The Upper Mustang Jeep Tour is an amazing 8-day trip that takes you to that unique and majestic place called Upper Mustang. It is one of Nepal’s hidden jewels. The so-called “Last Forbidden Kingdom,” Upper Mustang becomes an isolated and ethereal region bordering Tibet in Nepal’s northern province. It is beyond description for its wonderful landscape, age-old monasteries, distinct Tibetan culture, and rugged landscapes. Interestingly, this Jeep tour is available for people who prefer to do things more comfortably than in conventional trekking; that would indeed be all mixed with adventure, culture, and visual beauty.
Upper Mustang Jeep Tour offers a special opportunity to admire the beautiful nature and rich cultural heritage of one of the most isolated and amazingly beautiful areas of Nepal-Mustang. Upper Mustang is a top-level place of the ethnic Tibetan minority, the Lo, offering much insight into Tibetan Buddhism, ancient monasteries, and traditions. Its remoteness leads to a lifestyle whose uniqueness becomes attractive to tourists. The main ethnic community in Upper Mustang is Tibetan. The Buddhists have deep cultural and religious support with Tibet. It is a firmament in this pictorial area and a cultural jewel as the societies still care for their spiritual traditions very much.
Upper Mustang, with its diverse cultural heritage, is home to different flora and fauna that thrive within an extremely harsh, high-altitude climate. This includes most strange and fauna like the snow leopard and Himalayan tahr, whose presence can be felt draped in the virtually barren, desert-like landscape. Juniper trees and Himalayan blue poppies stand strong against harshness for their existence.
Other predators such as griffon vultures and golden eagles are also seen roaming in the sky. The unique environmental components of Upper Mustang will prove yet another aspect that reinforces the magic of this land by enhancing the opportunity for the guests to experience the unique natural and cultural treasures of this “Last Forbidden Kingdom.”
Some alternate routes for an individual considering traveling to Upper Mustang will just be mind-blowing offers with their distinct geographical perspectives of this area. An ancient jeep road Jomsom, Kagbeni, and Lo Manthang passes provide easy access to all the main cultural and scenic beauties in this area. Trekking trails, on the other hand, offer a very intimate experience for persons who appreciate a more physically challenging way to experience and enjoy the arts and environment of its communities.
For a more solitary intimate connection to the country, adventurous tourists, explore off-beaten-path routes to find hidden caves, lonely settlements, and lofty mountains. An amazing and rugged drive through deep valleys and great towering mountain ranges may also be done by road from Pokhara to Jomsom via the Kali Gandaki Gorge. Each of these treks will give a different viewpoint on this varied pristine area of Upper Mustang.
The Upper Mustang Jeep Tour is a very special chance to visit a part of Nepal that modernization, as yet, has left undisturbed. This trip will leave a permanent mark in the hearts of all travelers undertaking it, be it adventure, nature, or culture. Upper Mustang still stands out as one of the most mystifying locations in Nepal, with its modest geography, customs, and stunning wildlife.
Your tour agent will meet you at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu and take you to your hotel in the city’s core. You’d want to freshen up and recharge from your flight after checking in. Then in the evening, you can meander down the streets of Thamel, the lively area full of eateries, stores, and cafes. If you’re adventurous on that day, you might consider visiting some of the more nearby places, including the Pashupatinath Temple or the Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple), both offering breathtaking views of the city and hills. Today is for getting adapted to the terrain and time zone while enjoying all the sights and sounds from the capital city of Nepal.
That’s because, after breakfast, you will begin the beautiful journey to Pokhara. Pokhara is one of the most beautiful cities in Nepal because it is located on the banks of the lakes. You will traverse terraced fields, thick green hills, and old Nepali villages in this journey, which lasts around six to seven hours. This trip provides a perfect view of the Nepali countryside, through roadside marketplaces, matching agriculture activities, and an odd view of the Annapurna skyline. Once in Pokhara, relax in your accommodation and take the beauty of the quiet lakeside. You may wish to go out onto Phewa Lake in a boat, or you may prefer to simply relax along the shores, taking in the distant views of the snow-capped mountains.
On the third day, you will take a scenic flight to Jomsom from Pokhara, which is the entrance to Upper Mustang. With beautiful aerial views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, it shows off some of the most remarkable features of towering snow-capped peaks and deep valleys, giving you a small taste of the rugged land that you will travel through on the trip. You shall be put in your jeep and taken to Kagbeni after arriving in Jomsom; Kagbeni is a historic village situated at the entrance of Upper Mustang. With its sweet lanes and typical Tibetan-style houses, the town is wonderful to get accustomed to the higher elevation that lies ahead of you. Before going to bed, go take a look at the village’s ancient buildings and the nearby monastery.
Today is when the real reward begins, with the jeep journey from Kagbeni to Lo Manthang–the walled capital of Upper Mustang. The route traverses a fantastic landscape formed by a truly barren series of hills, paired with deep canyons, and desert plateaus. You will dock a few communities of distinctive charms, such as Chele and Tsarang. While delving deeper, one will begin to see the mark of Tibetan Buddhism, in monasteries, stupas, and colorful prayer flags. Lo Manthang, which once boasted a royal castle, holds great promise owing to its rich conservation of Tibetan culture. Take some time to wander around the town when you arrive there, eyeing the Lo Manthang Palace and its neighboring monasteries. Lost as it were in the smaller town aspect, this town can stand in sharp contrast with the modernized cities of Nepal.
Lo Manthang is a long ago deserted in Nepal where rare culture and history are embodied. More so, it is an old kingdom where nothing was realized rather isolated for ages from the world. With these, a society has managed to maintain its traditional lifestyle and culture. Lo Manthang makes an ideal destination for a genuine Nepalese experience. Visit the old palace, walk through narrow streets, make friends with some locals, and go hiking into the hills and mountains around here or visit a nearby village.
On the sixth day, you will journey by jeep toward Ghar Gompa, a magnificent ancient monastery perched on the edge of a cliff at the foot of the Himalayas. This might be considered the oldest and one of the earliest monasteries in Upper Mustang, with an age exceeding 1,200 years. It would be a good chance to visit high-altitude villages that pass through a scenic course in the mountains and rocky terrains. At the Ghar Gompa, you will be able to explore the monastery as well as the adjacent caves where old Buddhist carvings and paintings can be found. It is believed that these sacred caves were used by monks for meditation. Ghar Gompa will be the jewel in the crown of this travel for its serenity and spirituality, and of course for its beauty.
This itinerary comes after your exploration trip at Ghar Gompa, which involves a trek back to Jomsom. It has yet another opportunity for bleak views of the upper Mustang’s landscapes: the serpent-like meander of the Kali Gandaki River, the dust-caked landscape, and some stunning mountain views. And stop at such towns as Marpha, renowned for enjoying the local food and flavors along with the hospitality: towns mostly having apple orchards and beautiful washed homes. After a day of exploration, you’ll settle for your long-awaited accommodation on arrival at Jomsom. It is now a tiny Tibetan-infused town with Indian flavors- Jomsom, a beautiful place to unwind before the long return journey to Pokhara.
And with that, you fly from Jomsom to Pokhara. Finally, return to Kathmandu for the last day of your tour. The last of the soothing Himalayan views, snow-covered peaks, and the wild landscape below is left to one last flight – replication from Jomsom. On reaching Pokhara, one then drives or gets airborne to Kathmandu. Depending on your timing of arrival, you may have an opportunity for some last-minute shopping or exploration of the nearby crowd-dense Thamel area of Kathmandu before being taken to the Tribhuvan International Airport for leaving.
The best time for taking an Upper Mustang Jeep Tour is in the spring (March to May) and in the autumn (September to November). These months provide bright skies, nice temperatures, and excellent exploring potential. Springs, with their vivid blooms and lush landscapes, usher the fall in with crisp, clear air and spectacular views of snow-capped mountains.
Generally, the atmospheric conditions are consistent through these periods with minimum rain, thereby making it easy for jeep travel in harsh terrain. While the monsoon lemma brings heavy downpours that make roads all muddy and impassable from June to August, there may also happen to be extremely cold winter months between December and February, especially at high altitudes.
You travel through a wide variety of altitudes on the Upper Mustang Jeep Tour. The tour kicks off at 1,400 meters in Kathmandu and carries on upwards to 827 meters in Pokhara. That stretch from Jomsom (2,700 meters) to Lo Manthang (3,850 meters) encompasses the highest elevation gain of the route. Jeep rides usually cover between 200 and 300 kilometers depending on the route taken but the mileage covered during the tour may vary. The tour’s highest point is at approximately 3,850 meters in Lo Manthang.
Considering the great altitude of the Upper Mustang, acclimatization is extremely important to avoid altitude sickness. The jeep tour naturally has intervals between locations that will help an individual attain a gradual increase in altitude. This, however, gives you the chance to spend a little bit of time in the low-altitude region of Jomsom and Kagbeni, which is close to 2,700 meters, before you move on to Lo Manthang. Moving at a moderate pace aids adaptation to altitude, and altitude ailment can be reduced by some steps like ensuring adequate rest and drinking lots of water.
Given that jeeps are the only means of transport to get around Upper Mustang, it becomes very difficult when the heights are considered. It is the remoteness of the area, the roughness of the roads, and the steep parts of the travel that all make it difficult for any traveler not accustomed to the higher altitudes. Anyone who climbs too fast may experience the negative effects of altitude sickness, including symptoms like head pain, lightheadedness, nausea, or shortness of breath.
You should avoid drinking, stay hydrated, and give yourself enough time to acclimate to avoid this. It is imperative to lower the altitude immediately if the symptoms of altitude sickness become worse. Even though this journey has been meticulously planned to limit this exposure, caution must still be exercised.
Since most of the Upper Mustang jeep tour is done by jeep, there are just a few walking distances. Some of the locations could require a bit of fast hiking, however, as in Lo Manthang, Ghar Gompa, or Kagbeni, to see a few places including local monasteries or viewpoints near the town. Most of the time, one of these hikes lasts around one to two hours of walking per day; there may be parts where you are required to step up the pace to get used to the altitude. However, most people find these walks easy, but some of the trails are rough and can prove challenging because of the high-altitude walking conditions. The tour does not entail a lot of walking, as it is mainly based on jeep travel.
Most people can be a part of the Upper Mustang Jeep Tour, but fitness levels suitable for shorter tours at a high altitude are much better. The rest of the trip is jeep-touring thus, does not need an intense need for preparation. At the same time, being active does aid comfort and generally, endurance during the acclimatization process. Fitness and general physical fitness could be applied during any spare trek or hike time. So, make sure you feel at ease with the activities – it’s advised to walk often or do some light exercise in the weeks preceding the tour.
However, most people qualify to join the Upper Mustang Jeep Tour, while it is better to be moderately fit, especially for short trips into higher altitudes. Most jeep-touring activities need no rigorous training, but being physically active will enhance comfort and overall endurance, especially at high altitude acclimatization. Preparation and strength of general physique would also prove useful if you are going to trek or hike a little in your spare time. Therefore, make sure you are comfortable with the activities, and it is advisable to walk often or do some light physical training in the weeks immediately preceding the tour.
There are several lodging options in the Upper Mustang Jeep Tour, from comfortable hotels in Kathmandu and Pokhara to simple but reasonably hygienic guesthouses in places like Jomsom, Kagbeni, and Lo Manthang. Expect more rustic facilities in rural locations, but most places cover all the necessities, like hot showers. Most of the meals are either Nepali or Tibetan-style meals such as momo(dumplings), Tibetan bread, or dal Bhat (lentil soup with rice). Bottled water, tea, and coffee are widely available, but getting used to drinking boiled or purified water will prevent you from gastrointestinal problems. Most likely, big cities such as Jomsom and Pokhara will have snacks, fruits, and other refreshments, but secluded places might have less to offer.
Internet facilities are very little, almost next to nothing, in the upper Mustang region. The big towns like Pokhara and Jomsom do have internet services and are connected; but in Upper Mustang, it is quite infrequent-sluggish, especially in remote places such as Lo Manthang. Wi-Fi is often made open for use by some guest houses; however, be ready for sometimes poor signals and long outages.
Most of the electricity supply is provided by solar energy in that place, especially in those remote areas where you can find half the day the power on and off. It’s advisable to carry along your portable power bank to keep charging your devices. Nepal has Type C and Type D plugs with a frequency of 50Hz and a voltage of 230V. So, if the plug type of your gadgets is different, it is best to have an appropriate adapter with you.
The Upper Mustang Jeep Tour generally includes an all-around English-speaking guide with high-level knowledge of the history, culture, and geology of the area. Local tour guides most of the time hail from the Upper Mustang area and provide so much authenticity in Tibetan Buddhist culture and daily life. As most of the tour would have been traveled by jeep, guests do not generally require a porter. People, however, may consider hiring one while on some treks or walks near the host so that they can carry their bags with them. Your main contact through the whole trip will be your guide along with permanent assistance on both comfort and safety levels.
For traveling beyond Upper Mustang uplands, a 4WD jeep is indispensable. It is certainly not easy to maneuver over the terrain of the Mustang landscape. In comfort and safety, you will travel with a driver who knows well the difficult roads.
Travelers are highly encouraged to opt for comprehensive travel policies, which would among other things cover evacuation, medical emergencies, high-altitude trekking, and trip cancellation insurance. Even the most comfortable jeep trip is bound to find someone in emergencies on deserted stretch paths.
Of course, the Jeep tour is the best and the only way to see Upper Mustang. Other options still exist for adventurous souls who would like to hike or trek elsewhere. Take the jeep trip from Jomsom after trekking the Annapurna Circuit. For strenuous trek lovers, there’s an option to go from Kagbeni to Lo Manthang. Some may go off-the-beaten-track trekking paths that draw them into secret caverns and remote villages for the secluded experience.
Upper Mustang is the destination where you must acquire a permit called the Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit since it is mandatory for all visitors to get this permission. The normal procedure for procuring it is applicable through a recognized trekking organization, and it comes at an average cost of around USD 500 for a 10-day stay (and a daily fee). ACAP or Annapurna Conservation Area Permit is also required, which is approximately NPR 2000 (approximately USD 20). For a great majority of countries, visa fees for the country of Nepal are separately dealt with and obtained on arrival. For 15 days, a tourist visa can usually be granted for around USD 30, with duration extensions.
You will need a unique Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit to enter Upper Mustang because all visitors must have one. This is usually obtained through any recognized trekking organization and costs around USD 500 for 10 days, plus a daily fee in addition to the same. An ACAP or Annapurna Conservation Area Permit is also necessary, entailing a fee of around NPR 2000 (approximately USD 20). For most countries, visa fees for the country of Nepal are separately dealt with and obtained on arrival. A tourist visa is normally around USD 30 for 15 days although it can be extended.
Enjoy a unique combination of adventure, culture, and scenic beauty on your Upper Mustang Jeep Tour. The wilderness of the scenery, along with the ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture and the warmth of people, comes out as such an experience. Enjoy the Mustang traditions, visit hundreds of years-old monasteries, and just let awestruck views of magnificent mountain landscapes unfold before your eyes. Though the jeep rides will be thrilling due to bumpy roads, the journey itself is enjoyable, providing lots of time for visiting and cultural experiences. It’s perfect for those looking for an authentic Nepal off-beat experience.
Upper Mustang is visited during the months of March-May and September-November, as these months are ideal for travel. During these times, the customer will experience the best atmosphere for viewing the scenery and mountain views, thanks to the clear skies that enhance overall visibility.
The most unfavorable periods to visit the area are the monsoon season, from June to August, and the winter months when regular rains make the roads and paths slick.
The highest point on the Upper Mustang Jeep trail will be Lo Manthang, which rises to 3,850 meters (12,600 feet) above sea level. This altitude is sufficient to provide excellent views of the Himalayas but does not keep altitude sickness from being a serious issue for most, being within the range at which without much water and acclimatization it usually is not.
Although altitude sickness is one of the common problems for high mountain regions like Upper Mustang, it can be completely avoided with proper acclimatization. The highest point of the journey, Lo Manthang, is rather moderate in altitude and gradually rising along the trek reduces the risk.
Drinking ample amounts of water and avoiding alcohol consumption is important; one must follow the doctor’s regime prescribed in the event of altitude sickness symptoms appearing. Most trekkers generally escape the major problems by adhering to these simple guidelines.
You will have to take some permits to step into the Upper Mustang. These two prominent permits will be the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) and the Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit. Upper Mustang is not accessible to open countries.
It lets only a fixed number of tourist visitors into the Upper Mustang area at any time in a year because it is limited. Usually, such permits are expensive compared to other places in Nepal and need to be obtained in advance through a proper trekking firm.
It does not have stringent physical demands, and the Jeep Tour is an Upper Mustang. It is more accessible than treks as 4WD jeeps travel most of the trip over rocky surfaces. Short treks of one to two hours are needed to visit such places as Lo Manthang, Kagbeni, and other places. The tour is suitable for individuals across the fitness spectrum as these walks are not very demanding. Some moderate physical fitness is advisable since the roads are uneven and at altitude.